IAGRO SAT CARIBBEAN // SATELLITE INTELLIGENCE

Eyes in the Sky,
Hands in the Soil

IAGRO SAT provides the intelligence. Farmers provide the knowledge. Together: precision agriculture at Caribbean scale.

Originally developed for Brazilian agriculture (18M+ properties, 850M ha) — the Caribbean arm launched first because the idle land crisis demanded urgent action. Brazil is a CDB non-borrowing member, enabling South-South technology transfer.

4+
SATELLITES
10m
RESOLUTION
5 days
REVISIT
Open Data
ACCESS
01 // DATA SOURCES

Four Pillars of Satellite Intelligence

All satellite data is open-access under ESA Copernicus. The technology barrier — machine learning, cloud compute, agricultural expertise — is where IAGRO SAT provides value.

OPTICALEuropean Space Agency

Sentinel-2 L2A

Multispectral optical imagery at 10-metre resolution with a 5-day revisit cycle. 13 spectral bands covering visible, near-infrared, and shortwave infrared. Open-access under the Copernicus programme.

10m resolution5-day revisit13 bandsOpen / Copernicus
RADAREuropean Space Agency

Sentinel-1 SAR

Synthetic Aperture Radar that sees through clouds, day or night. Critical during hurricane season when optical imagery is blocked by persistent cloud cover. C-band dual polarization.

5m resolutionCloud-penetratingC-band SARDay + Night
LAND COVERESA / Copernicus

ESA WorldCover v200

Global land cover classification at 10-metre resolution. 9 land cover classes including cropland, grassland, tree cover, and built-up areas. Used as the baseline for idle land identification.

10m resolution9 classesGlobal coverageAnnual update
COMPUTEGoogle Cloud

Google Earth Engine

Planetary-scale geospatial analysis platform. Processes petabytes of satellite data without downloading a single file. 1,000+ EECU-hours/month for research — IAGRO SAT extends this with production-grade Caribbean ML models.

1,000+ EECU-hours/mo researchPetabyte catalogueCloud computeJavaScript + Python API
OPEN DATA NOTE

Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 are funded by the European Commission under the Copernicus Earth Observation Programme. All imagery is open-access. However, turning raw satellite pixels into actionable agricultural intelligence requires significant investment in cloud computing, machine learning model development, and domain expertise. This is the technology barrier that keeps satellite-based agriculture out of reach for Caribbean smallholders. IAGRO SAT breaks this barrier — delivering enterprise-grade precision agriculture at less than half the cost of traditional monitoring.

SATELLITE IMAGERY

Real Data from Barbados

These images are not mockups. They are computed from real Sentinel-2 and ESA WorldCover data for Barbados.

Barbados ESA WorldCover land cover classification at 10m resolution
ESA WORLDCOVER V200
Land Cover Classification

9 land cover classes at 10m resolution. Grassland (amber) represents idle agricultural land — 13,468 hectares identified for activation.

Barbados NDVI vegetation health map from Sentinel-2
SENTINEL-2 NDVI
Vegetation Health

NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) computed from 55 cloud-free Sentinel-2 scenes, January to June 2024. Mean NDVI: 0.579.

Barbados NDVI time series showing vegetation health over time
TEMPORAL MONITORING
NDVI Time Series

Continuous monitoring over time reveals seasonal patterns, drought events, and the impact of interventions. Every 5 days, a new Sentinel-2 pass updates the picture.

02 // INTELLIGENCE & ACTION PLATFORM

From Satellite Data to Farmer Action

Not just monitoring — a complete intelligence system that turns satellite data into decisions, backed by training and education to do it right.

01

Monthly Crop Health

NDVI, EVI, and SAVI vegetation indices computed per-field from Sentinel-2 imagery. Fields classified into health tiers: vigorous, moderate, stressed, or failing. Monthly reports delivered to farmers and cooperatives.

NDVIEVISAVIPer-field classificationMonthly cadence
02

Pest & Disease Early Warning

Spectral anomaly detection identifies stress patterns weeks before they are visible to the human eye. Red-edge and SWIR bands distinguish water stress from nutrient deficiency from pest damage.

Red-edge analysisAnomaly detectionStress classificationEarly warning alerts
03

Irrigation Optimization

Soil moisture estimation using the Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) from Sentinel-2. Water stress alerts trigger when moisture drops below crop-specific thresholds.

NDMISoil moisture proxyWater stress alertsCrop-specific thresholds
04

Yield Forecasting

Pre-harvest yield models trained on historical NDVI time series and harvest data. Predicts tonnage per field 4-8 weeks before harvest. Enables better logistics and market planning.

ML regression modelsNDVI time series4-8 week lead timePer-field estimates
05

Hurricane Damage Assessment

Pre/post storm comparison using SAR radar within 48 hours of landfall. Detects flooding, defoliation, and structural damage. Damage maps delivered to CDEMA and national emergency agencies.

SAR change detection48-hour turnaroundFlood mappingDefoliation index
06

Annual Land Use Report

Year-over-year change detection tracking land cover transitions. Identifies abandoned farmland returning to cultivation, urban encroachment on agricultural land, and reforestation progress.

Change detectionTransition matricesLand cover trackingAnnual reporting
TRAINING & EDUCATION

Not Just Data — Education to Do It Right

IAGRO SAT includes a complete 4-module agricultural training programme built to FAO, CIFOR-ICRAF, and Verra standards. Agroforestry, food crops, pasture management, and protected agriculture — each module with Caribbean-specific crop guides, zero-pesticide protocols, and certification pathways. Intelligence without education is just numbers on a screen.

AgroforestryFood CropsPasture ManagementProtected Agriculture
View Training Programme →
03 // THE PIPELINE

From Raw Pixels to Farmer Alerts

Six stages transform raw satellite imagery into actionable intelligence delivered to the field.

1
Raw Imagery Acquisition
Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 scenes are ingested from the Copernicus Open Access Hub or Planetary Computer. For Barbados, 55 cloud-free Sentinel-2 scenes were processed from January to June 2024.
2
Cloud Masking & QA
SCL (Scene Classification Layer) removes clouds, cloud shadows, and cirrus. Only pixels classified as vegetation, bare soil, or water pass through. Typical cloud-free yield per scene: 60-85%.
3
Index Computation
Vegetation and moisture indices computed at native 10m resolution. NDVI = (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red). EVI, SAVI, NDMI, and other indices derived from band math on the atmospherically corrected L2A product.
4
ML Classification
Random Forest and gradient-boosted models classify each pixel by crop type, health status, or land cover. Models trained on ground-truth data from agricultural extension services and field surveys.
5
Field-Level Aggregation
Pixel-level results are aggregated to cadastral parcels or parish boundaries. Zonal statistics (mean, median, percentiles) computed per field. Outlier detection flags anomalous fields for manual review.
6
Reports & Farmer Alerts
Structured reports generated for cooperatives, banks, and government agencies. SMS and push notifications alert individual farmers when their fields require attention.
Raw Imagery→
Cloud Masking→
Index Computation→
ML Classification→
Field Reports→
Farmer Alerts
04 // COST ADVANTAGE

Less Than Half the Cost — Because the Barrier Should Not Be Price

Traditional precision agriculture costs $150-500/ha/yr. IAGRO SAT delivers the same intelligence for less than half, because we built on open satellite data instead of proprietary systems.

TRADITIONAL PRECISION AGRICULTURE
$150-500
per hectare per year (industry range)
✗Drone + sensor systems: $150-300/ha/yr
✗Commercial satellite (Planet, Maxar): $80-200/ha/yr
✗Agronomist field visits (4-10/yr): $200-500/farm/yr
✗Full precision ag suite (US/EU): $250-500/ha/yr
✗Software licenses, analysts, hardware — all separate
✗Sources: FAO, IDB, World Bank precision ag reports
RECOMMENDED
IAGRO SAT MONITORING
$49
cooperative
per hectare per year at cooperative scale
$15-30/ha/yr basic monitoring for individual farms
✓Every field monitored every 5 days via Sentinel-2
✓Objective, quantitative measurements (not visual)
✓All 6 intelligence services included
✓Automated alerts for crop stress, pests, drought
✓4-module training programme (FAO/Verra standards)
✓Less than 50% of the cheapest commercial alternative
Barbados realistic activation
2,000 ha
Full monitoring cost
$98K/yr
Cost per farmer (avg 2 ha)
$98/yr
Vs. cheapest commercial
< 50%
05 // OPEN DATA PHILOSOPHY

The Technology Barrier Has Been Broken

Satellite data is open. But turning it into actionable intelligence requires ML, cloud compute, and Caribbean-specific agricultural expertise.

OPEN
Sentinel data
ESA Copernicus Programme
RESEARCH
GEE compute
1,000+ EECU-hours/month
OPEN
WorldCover
CC BY 4.0 license
< 50%
CaribVista cost
of market rate

Satellite data is open. But processing it into actionable intelligence requires machine learning, agricultural science, and Caribbean-specific expertise. IAGRO SAT has already built this — the proof is in the 15-nation census, 8 country evidence packages, and 4-module training programme that already exist.

THIS IS NOT A CONCEPT

This Is Not a Concept — It Already Exists

Every claim is backed by real satellite imagery, reproducible computation, and expert-verified research across 15 Caribbean nations. 8 country evidence packages. 4 training modules. 459,500 hectares mapped parcel by parcel.